In the report of the Nineteenth National Congress, General Secretary Xi put forward that "efforts should be made to make the people feel fair and just in every judicial case". With the problems involved in litigation cases becoming more and more professional, complex and comprehensive, the difficulty of judicial expertise is also rising. How to ensure judicial fairness is the responsibility and obligation of judicial appraisers. Huabi Judicial Appraisal Institute has built the first national intelligence appraisal platform. Through intelligence appraisal, process informatization, process intellectualization and node openness can be achieved, leaving all traces, traceability, openness and transparency, so that the parties can truly feel the fairness and impartiality of judicial appraisal, make the appraisal opinion more authoritative, and thoroughly solve the problem. A difficult problem.

Recently, the reporter went to Suzhou Huabi Judicial Appraisal Institute to visit Huabi Six-step Intelligence Appraisal Method based on LIMS Information Management System. How to make "wisdom" help the judicial appraisal open and sunshine.

Probability calculation + case database: a simple mode for identifying preplan opening

In traditional appraisal institutions, forensic experts only rely on personal analysis and experience to write appraisal plans, which is extremely easy to cause omissions. And Hua Bi judicial appraisal office has already realized the scientification, refinement and intellectualization of the identification plan.

Huabi Appraisal Institute has compiled a set of probability calculation software for fact determination. By using Bayesian conditional probability calculation method, the probability of failure mechanism at different levels is calculated from bottom to top according to the correlation degree between the feature points of the bottom event and the failure mechanism, and the failure causes of products or systems are quantitatively analyzed. Precise judgement and conclusion.

Based on the accumulation of abundant identification experience, Huabi Institute has established the largest case database in the field of failure analysis, and realized the process, definition and systematization of each case failure analysis. Huabi has written the failure mechanism and characteristic points of all the cases into technical specifications. Up to now, there are 89 categories and nearly 1000 technical specifications. In addition, in order to quickly and accurately identify the characteristics of failure mechanism, Huabi Laboratory explored and developed a set of natural science speech understanding software based on artificial intelligence to read and grasp papers, and produced the number of failures to help failure analysts analyze the causes of possible problems in products.

Through the probability calculation software and case database of facts identification, Huabi forensic expert can automatically generate the forensic plan of the forensic project by inputting identification items into the forensic system and according to the application rules, which can reduce the omission of investigation more intelligently and humanistically, and ensure the accurate and smooth progress of the case.

LIMIS system: intelligent case handling, automatic report.

The LIMIS Laboratory Information Management System (LIMIS) has been launched by Huabi Appraisal Institute since 2013. The factors influencing data such as business process, environment, personnel, instrument and equipment, label fluid, chemical reagents, standard methods, books and materials, document records, scientific research management, project management, customer management and so on have been organically analyzed. Combining with advanced computer network technology, database technology and standardized management idea, a comprehensive and standardized management system is formed to realize on-line scheduling of analytical data, automatic collection of analytical data, rapid distribution, information sharing, paperless analysis report and smooth implementation of quality assurance system. Technical support is provided in all aspects such as strict control, quantitative assessment of personnel, and overall improvement of management level.

After three phases of construction, the system has realized the functions of real-time uploading of original records through APP, leaving all traces in the process of auditing, intelligent voice input, automatic generation of reports and so on. According to the set rules, AI will comprehensively review the electronic files, search and classify the suspicious points in the procedure, evidence, facts and other aspects, and focus on the issues that need to be paid attention to. The appraiser will examine and deal with them, draw the applicable conclusions and opinions of appraisal, and automatically generate relevant appraisal opinions. The book enables intelligence to assist in handling cases.

Identification recorder: recording and recording the whole process of the survey in a timely manner to the system.

"Hello, we are the appraiser of Huabi Judicial Appraisal Institute. In order to protect your legitimate rights and interests and supervise our appraisal behavior, the whole process of appraisal will be recorded." Through the identification recorder, the "black box" worn by forensic experts, the sound and image of on-site identification are collected and solidified.

In 2017, Huabi Judicial Appraisal Institute issued a unified identification recorder with the functions of "recording, video recording and photographing" for all front-line appraisers, requiring them to "carry and use the appraisal on duty", record the appraisal process truthfully, consciously standardize the appraisal behavior, and carry out "sunshine appraisal".

Appraisal recorder has the advantages of small size, light weight, flexible and convenient use, waterproof and anti-seismic. It has effectively played the "three functions" in judicial expertise, and has been widely welcomed by forensic experts on the front line. First, it is helpful to standardize the process of judicial expertise. Two, we can protect the rights and interests of forensic experts. The first-line appraiser is misunderstood by litigants and causes untrue complaints in various places. Through recording and solidifying the appraisal process, once a complaint or dispute arises, it can be used as strong on-site evidence. Three, obtaining evidence becomes more convenient and quicker. In the past, digital cameras were used for identification, requiring special or double handed forensics records. The identification recorder integrates many functions of "photography, photography and recording", and can also be worn on the body, effectively liberating both hands and improving the identification efficiency.

UAV: a new artifact for forensics

Due to the needs of the identification investigation, we need to carry out the investigation of the identification site. Some large accident scene, highway accident scene, large equipment, tall tower, factory building... Conventional methods are difficult to explore the whole picture, but also with certain risks. At present, on-the-spot investigation is mainly carried out by manual method. On the one hand, this method takes a long time, on the other hand, it is prone to missed and mislabeled data.

Huabi Judicial Appraisal Institute purchased UAV in 2017, and used UAV aerial photography in many safety accidents and traffic accident identification cases to obtain the full picture of the accident and restore the real traces of the accident scene.

Unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) is a sharp tool to solve the problem of "difficult to obtain evidence". It is used to quickly solidify the field information, minimize the labor intensity of the expert, improve the integrity and accuracy of the field survey data, and become an effective assistant for the judicial expert to improve the efficiency of handling cases.

Live broadcast of Forensic Authentication: ensure that the appraisal process is open and transparent.

Without going to the laboratory, we can get a real-time understanding of the whole process of forensic appraisal through the live video platform of forensic appraisal. This is an innovative exploration of using Internet information technology to make judicial openness more convenient and thorough by Huabi Judicial Appraisal Institute. It is also the first attempt of national judicial appraisal institutions.

High-definition video monitoring system is installed in the laboratory of Huabi Judicial Appraisal Institute. By using synchronous recording, video recording and live network broadcasting technology, the whole process of laboratory and judicial appraisal can be traced and made public. The parties can view live video in two ways: live experience, which can be viewed on the spot only by entering the video live reception room set up in the appraisal body; network experience, which can be viewed remotely through a specific account password, even if the live broadcast is missed, can also be viewed and replayed. The opening of the live video broadcasting platform of forensic expertise makes it more authentic and participatory. The parties feel the fairness and justice in the process of forensic expertise.

Remote video hearings

Because of the need for identification investigation, identification often requires investigation of the site. The scene of investigation must be witnessed by both parties and appraisers at the same time. In order to communicate and coordinate the presence time of both parties, judges and appraisers, it often takes several days or even months to delay the appraisal, thus affecting the efficiency of the trial. Especially in remote cases, it also suffers from travel fatigue and bears travel expenses. The court cases are numerous, the number of judges is limited, the energy is limited, judges often need to spend a lot of time to coordinate, remote video hearing proved to be twice the result with half the effort.

The remote video hearing system launched by Huabi Intelligence Appraisal Platform realizes the real-time tripartite docking between the appraisal organization and the parties and the court. With the permission of both the court and the parties, even if the judge or the party is not on the scene, the remote video hearing system can be accessed in real time by mobile phone or computer to participate in the whole process of appraisal, which reduces the financial burden of the parties and the time for the judges to participate in the appraisal hearing, and saves judicial costs and resources. And the whole remote hearing process has video recordings, the real situation of the scene, the extraction process of the identification materials, the interviews of the appraisers, the answers of the interviewees, and even the facial expressions of each participant in the video scene can be restored, the whole process is open and transparent, traceable, so that the parties can really feel the fairness of the judicial appraisal. Justice is also more legitimate, objective and authoritative.

On July 13, due to the need of an automobile production line arbitration case, Huabi Judicial Appraisal Institute contacted Chongqing Arbitration Commission, and with the consent of Chongqing Arbitration Commission, with the help of remote video hearing system, the remote video hearing mode of forensic appraisal was launched through online video to realize remote linkage.

"Sixteen hundred kilometers from Suzhou to Chongqing, there is no boat, car, fatigue, and no need for the parties to pay any fees, to face-to-face communication with the arbitration institutions and parties in Chongqing far away. All participants are very convenient and quick. " Hua Bi appraiser Wu said excitedly.

Compared with the traditional mode of forensic identification, the remote video hearing mode of forensic identification not only greatly saves the cost of identification and improves the efficiency of identification, but also makes it easier for all parties to enjoy fair and fair identification services in an open and transparent environment. At the same time, for difficult cases, it can also achieve the participation of many experts through remote video system, effectively improve the level and quality of identification.

Remote video appearance

After the promulgation of the new Civil Procedure Law, the number of cases in which the parties apply for expert testimony in court has increased significantly. However, in practice, there are still some problems, such as the distance between the expert body and the court, the poor coordination of the appearing time and the high cost of litigation, which affect the rate of expert appearing in court to a certain extent. In order to implement the requirements of the Supreme Court and the Ministry of Justice on the standardization of expert testimony in court and to promote the solution of the problems of low rate and high cost of expert testimony in trial practice, Huabi Judicial Appraisal Institute, relying on the platform of "intelligent appraisal", has launched a remote video testimony system for expert testimony and explored the expert appearing in court. To solve the difficulties of expert appearances in court will effectively improve the rate of expert appearances, improve judicial efficiency and reduce litigation costs of the parties.

On July 05, Huabi Judicial Appraisal Institute cooperated with Shangrao Intermediate People's Court to successfully complete the remote video testimony procedure of expert appraisal experts through "intelligent appraisal" audio-visual transmission and synchronous video technology.

The case is a product quality dispute. In the proceedings, the defendant objected to the appraisal opinion and asked the appraiser to appear in court for questioning. However, there is a long way between the court and the appraisal body. If the appraiser comes to the court to participate in the trial, the applicant will have to pay thousands of yuan to each appraiser separately, which undoubtedly increases the burden of litigation against the plaintiff who has not yet been compensated. In order to reduce litigation costs, Shangrao Intermediate People's Court and Huabi Judicial Appraisal Institute adopt the mode of remote video to interrogate the expert, in order to effectively improve judicial efficiency, lighten the burden of the parties, and keep the expert at home. In the office, they answered a series of questions from both the judge and the defendant. The whole court session lasted for an hour, and the expert responded to the technical questions such as experiments and quotation criteria in accordance with the court's procedure. The trial was well received by the court and litigants. This is also the first time that the Shangrao intermediate people's court has made a long distance video appearance. It is a positive attempt by the local court to strengthen "Internet +" judicial innovation and "smart court".

Case progress enquiry: WeChat mobile is complete.

With the development of mobile Internet, people's lives and work habits have undergone profound changes. In line with the idea of customer-centered and providing more convenient service for customers, Huabi Judicial Appraisal Institute has launched the "Judicial Appraisal Service Platform" Wechat Service Number on the Internet, and based on the Wechat Public Platform and integrated development of the two major functions of "Finding Appraisal Agency" and "Case Progress Inquiry", which is still the first in the industry. Create.

The function of "Search and Appraisal Agency" collects the data and information of 4533 judicial appraisal institutions in China, including the name of the institution, the license number of judicial appraisal, the scope of business appraisal, and the contact mode, so as to facilitate directional inquiries and contacts between judges and parties; and the function of "Case Progress Inquiry" facilitates clients'understanding of judicial appraisal. The real-time progress of the case is assessed. The innovation of the two practical functions has been well received by customers. In addition, the Wechat service platform also regularly updates the judicial expertise cases and industry knowledge, and has a dedicated person on duty to answer the various consultation of the parties.

Huabi Judicial Appraisal Institute's "Wisdom Appraisal" platform has realized a major innovation in the management of judicial expertise, made the work of judicial expertise more scientific, standardized and open, provided a powerful guarantee for the efforts to realize "let the people feel fairness and justice in every judicial case", and promoted the publicity of judicial expertise. It has made useful explorations to carry out "sunshine appraisal".