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Chongqing cohesion carries out special inspection for alcohol testing judicial expertise
Date:2018-08-13    Hits:1669

In order to conscientiously implement the spirit of "Notice on the serious investigation and punishment of illegal and irregular cases in Hanzhong and Hanhui Forensic Medical Appraisal Institute of Shaanxi Province" issued by the Ministry of Justice, the Judicial Bureau of our city actively carried out special inspection activities of forensic alcohol testing and forensic drug identification. Since March, a two-month forensic drug (alcohol inspection) has been carried out. Special inspection activities for forensic expertise.


First, strengthen basic work and make sure that the situation is in place. First, collect basic information. In March this year, the city's forensic poisons forensic appraisal institutions with forensic qualification collected information on their forensic appraisers engaged in alcohol testing, judicial appraisal assistants, instruments and equipment, nearly three years of cases, internal management system and adopted technical standards, and grasped the basic situation. The two is to identify the key points. We should strengthen research, clarify inspection objectives, check contents uniformly, and stress inspection priorities. The three is to formulate the inspection plan. The working methods of self-examination and inspection are determined step by step. The method of combining the inspection of judicial appraisal institutions with the hearing of the opinions of the users of judicial appraisal is adopted to make the inspection more targeted and ensure the effectiveness of the inspection.


Two, strengthen unified deployment, special inspection in place. The municipal judicial appraisal office has set up 3 inspection teams with the staff of the municipal judicial appraisal center. According to the established implementation plan, on the basis of the complete self-examination by the judicial appraisal institutions in accordance with the requirements of special inspection activities, the alcohol testing special inspection was carried out from March 15 to April 15 for the judicial appraisal institutions with the qualification of forensic poisons in the whole city. In the process of inspection, besides checking the scene, checking the relevant records, interviewing appraisers, visiting and understanding and other forms, three key points are highlighted in the content of inspection: first, checking the implementation of the supervision system of key parts and key links. In view of the requirements of "three specialties" and "two speeds" put forward by the Symposium on forensic identification of drunk driving and drug driving in 2015, the inspection team has made a key check on the personnel settings of the special forensic identification quality leaders, forensic experts, special assistants and laboratory operators, and on the rapid detection and handling of cases. In addition, the work flow of on-site entrusted acceptance and identification materials encapsulation, transfer and storage, return and other important links were emphatically checked. Two is the key inspection laboratory and the use of alcohol testing methods and technical standards. Configuration, verification and calibration of instruments and equipment of relevant judicial appraisal institutions, applicable detection standards and specifications for determination of alcohol content in blood, procedures and procedures for acceptance of samples, ethanol reference materials and certificates, preparation of laboratory standard solutions and storage and circulation records of samples, laboratory environment, operation of instruments and operations The instructions were examined. Three, we should focus on checking the quality of files in the past three years. Carefully organize forensic toxicology experts and management cadres to jointly inspect the entity, procedure and file management of the case files. The items of checking whether the original record, the data result are consistent with the appraisal opinion, the sampling time, the retention time, the peak area or the peak height information of the paper chromatogram in the original record are consistent with the spectra stored in the computer of the gas chromatograph workstation.


Three, strengthen the cohesion system, supervise the rectification in place. The first is to strengthen the system of judicial identification. On April 3, in order to further understand the use of forensic toxic alcohol testing judicial expertise, the Municipal Judicial Bureau organized a joint meeting of forensic toxic (alcohol testing) judicial expertise. The judicial expertise centers of Southwest University of Political Science and Law, Chongqing Forensic Injury Institution and Chongqing Forensic Medical Association Judicial Appraisal Institute were responsible for the joint meeting. People reported on the judicial appraisal of alcohol detection. The relevant users, such as the Municipal Supreme Court, the Municipal Procuratorate, the Municipal Public Security Bureau and the Municipal Highway Law Enforcement Team, fully affirmed the role played by the judicial appraisal of alcohol detection of forensic poisons in our city, and put forward valuable opinions and suggestions on the problems arising in the process of commissioning and acceptance. Discussion. Two is to urge rectification in place. From the results of the inspection, although no violations such as the use of atlas, tampering with inspection data have been found in the inspected institutions, the inspection team exchanges views with the inspected institutions on the problems and hidden dangers found in individual institutions, the implementation of internal management system, the format of judicial expertise opinions documents, and the management of archives in a timely manner. It points out the existing problems, analyses the causes, puts forward suggestions and time limits for rectification, and makes follow-up supervision. Before April 30, the relevant judicial appraisal bodies, in view of the problems found by the inspection team in the special inspection and the problems and suggestions put forward by the users, combined with their own actual situation, carried out rectification in place. The three is to strengthen the education of professional ethics and practice discipline.


Special inspection is pragmatic, thorough and meticulous, does not leave a dead corner, dares to play hard, timely find and find problems, eliminate hidden dangers, effectively improve the scientific and standardized level of forensic identification business in urban areas, better safeguard fairness and justice, and ensure the healthy development of forensic alcohol testing judicial identification in our city.